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| Registros recuperados: 107 | |
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| Carneiro,Valdirene Leão; Bendicho,Maria Teresita; Santos,Rosalina Guedes; Casela,Marilda; Netto,Eduardo M.; Mota,Scarlet Torres Moraes; Pina,Iza Cristina Araújo; Nascimento,Roberto Meyer; Freire,Songeli Menezes; Barbosa,Theolis. |
| ABSTRACT Introduction Latent tuberculosis infection diagnosis based on the release of interferon-gamma in cultures of peripheral blood cells stimulated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens has replaced the tuberculin skin test in many countries with low tuberculosis prevalence. The IFN-γ production can be influenced by genetic polymorphisms, of which the IFNG + 874 (rs62559044) locus is the most studied. We investigated the possible influence of the IFNG + 874 A/T polymorphism on interferon-gamma test performance. Methods Patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (75), volunteers with positive tuberculin skin test (70) and healthy volunteers with negative tuberculin skin test and no history of contact with tuberculosis (57) were evaluated... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tuberculosis infection; Genetic variation; Sensitivity. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000300202 |
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| Chacoff,N P; Souto,C P; Aizen,M.A.; Premoli,A. |
| Increasing crop genetic diversity has the potential to enhance pollination services, by contributing to the long-term stability of agroecosystems. Different species of the genus Citrus, including grapefruit, are cultivated worldwide. In Argentina, 30% of the total national yield is concentrated in the northwestern part of the country where new cultivars have arisen. We analyzed genetic variation and diversity within and among four plantations of Citrus paradisi for 11 isozyme loci. Although representing single cultivars clonally propagated, within plantations genetic variation was high. Observed heterozygosity ranged from 33 to 36.5%. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2.4 to 2.6, and polymorphism from 72.7 to 81.8% and for the species in the area... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Citrus; Isozymes; Genetic variation; Upper Bermejo River Basin. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-62332009000200001 |
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| Rocha,Beatriz Helena Gomes; Augustin,Eliane; Silva,João Baptista da; Viégas,Judith. |
| Two species of wild potato Solanum commersonii, subspecies commersonii and malmeanum, and S. chacoense, subspecies muelleri occur in southern Brazil. Their rusticity and easy adaptation to extreme climatic conditions make them valuable for breeding programs. The objective of this work was to analyze the isoenzymatic variability of 113 clones of wild potato subspecies. They were collected and maintained at Embrapa-Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Clima Temperado, at Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Enzymes involved in energetic (group I) or in peripherical (group II) metabolism constituted the material used. Polyacrylamide horizontal gel electrophoresis was used to analyze peroxidase, aspartate transaminase, phosphoglucomutase and isocitrate dehydrogenase isoenzymes.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Peroxidases; Aminotransferases; Isomerases; Isocitrate dehydrogenase; Genetic variation. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2001000500008 |
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| Artiles, A.; Rodríguez, I.; Pérez, A.; Pérez, L.; Espinosa, G.. |
| Se estimó la variabilidad genética y el índice de parentesco entre lotes de camarón blanco del Pacífico, Litopenaeus vannamei, introducidos por quinta ocasión en Cuba, procedentes del Centro de mejora del camarón, de Estados Unidos (Shrimp Improving System: SIS), para su cultivo. La variabilidad genética se estimó mediante el genotipo de 33 muestras con cuatro loci microsatélites: M1, Pvan 1815, Pvan 0040 y Pvan 1758. El quinto lote de Litopenaeus vannamei tuvo los valores promedios de heterocigosidad esperada y observada, más bajos de todos los introduci- dos en Cuba: 0.37 y 0.27, respectivamente. Esto, unido a la poca cantidad de variantes alélicas para cada región microsatélite, indica una escasa variabilidad genética. Los valores del coeficiente... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Genetic variation. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5346 |
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| Nagarajan, Latha; Smale, Melinda. |
| In the subsistence-oriented, semi-arid production systems of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, India, the environment is marginal for crop growth and often there is no substitute for millet crops. Across communities, farmers grow thirteen different combinations of pearl millet, sorghum, finger millet, little millet, and foxtail millet varieties, but individual farmers grow an average of only two to three millet varieties per season. The notion of the seed system includes all channels through which farmers acquire genetic materials, outside or in interaction with the commercial seed industry. Data are compiled through household surveys and interviews with traders and dealers in village and district markets. Based on the concept of the seed lot, several... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Seed systems; Millet diversity; Variety change; Seed users; Crop diversity; Seed industry and trade; Genetic variation; Crop Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59229 |
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| Artiles, A.; Rodríguez, I.; Pérez, A.; Pérez, L.; Espinosa, G.. |
| The present work estimated the genetic variability and relatedness index of the fifth stock of Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, imported into Cuba for farming purposes from the US Shrimp Improvement System (SIS). Ge- netic variability was estimated by genotyping 33 samples for four microsatellite loci: M1, Pvan 1815, Pvan 0040 and Pvan 1758. This stock had average expected and observed heterozygosities of 0.37 and 0.27 respectively; the lowest of all stocks previously introduced in Cuba. The above, together with the low amount of allelic variants detected for each microsatellite, was suggestive of low genetic variability. In addition, pairwise relatedness coefficients clustered around unity, indicating a high degree of consanguinity. Taken... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Genetic variation; Shrimp culture. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5348 |
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| Pierrot-Bults, A.C.; Spoel, S. van der. |
| Pelagic species are widely distributed in a horizontal plane and have three-dimensional distributions, since the sea covers about 70% of the surface of the earth, and on average 4 km deep. For most macrozooplankton and micronekton groups there seems to be no great expectations of finding new taxa with the exception of gelatinous groups and of the deep sea, which is a relatively unknown especially in the benthopelagic zone close to the sea-bed. However, we do not know very much about variation, either morphological or genetical, within socalled species in different parts of their range. We think we are dealing with single very broadly distributed species, which, in reality, are species complexes consisting of several more or less cryptic species or... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Pelagic macrozooplankton/micronekton diversity; Biogeographic patterns; Genetic variation; Morphological variation; Cryptic species; 42.79. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220316 |
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| ROTUNDO,JOSÉ L; CIPRIOTTI,PABLO A; GUNDEL,PEDRO E. |
| We studied morphological and growth responses to drought of two sub-populations of Bromus pictus from communities with soils with different water availability from the Patagonian steppe. After a process of acclimatization common to both sub-populations, individuals from both sub-populations were subjected to three levels of water availability during 44 days. Independently of the water availability treatment, the sub-population from the community of high soil water availability showed higher aboveground relative growth rate (RGR) and higher leaf size (area and weight) compared to the sub-population from the community of low soil water availability. These results prove the expected evolution of higher growth rates and leaf sizes in resource rich... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Arid lands; Drought; Ecotypes; Genetic variation; Soil depth. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2006000100006 |
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| Macías,Mauro Sierra; Rodríguez Montalvo,Flavio A.; Espinosa Calderón B,Alejandro; Tadeo Robledo,Margarita; Gómez Montiel,Noel Orlando; Vázquez Carrillo,María Griselda; Ugalde Acosta,Francisco Javier; Freyre,Sabel Barrón; Arellano,José Luis Del Rosario; Leyva Ovalle,Otto Raúl; Serna Lagunes,Ricardo; Meza,Pablo Andrés. |
| Abstract The objective of the work was to evalúate the agronomic performance and seed yield of tropical corn (Zea mays L.) of single and tri-linear crosses. In the spring-summer of 2015 and 2016, two essays were established in the states of Veracruz and Tabasco, Mexico. In the first essay, a group of 12 single crosses was evaluated, and in the second, a group of 18 tri-linear crosses was evaluated. In both essays, the treatments were distributed under a completely randomized block design with three replicates in 5 m long, two-row plots and 0.8 m between rows, with an initial population density of 62.500 plants ha-1. Within the simple cross trial, hybrids HE-3W, COMERCIAL 1, LT-164xLT-165, and HE-1W presented seed yields above the general mean (3384 kg... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agronomic performance; Genetic variation; Heterosis; Hybridization; Productivity. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122021000200180 |
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| Registros recuperados: 107 | |
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